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Cat Coffin

Egypt, Late Period, Dynasty 26 (664-525 BC) to Ptolemaic Dynasty (305-30 BC) Medium: bronze, hollow cast Measurements: Overall: 51.cm x 14.1cm x 24.cm Date: 664-30 BC

Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1995.13 Location: Gallery 205

  


Egyptians kept cats as pets as early as the 4th millennium BC. Cats were mummified in ancient Egypt. This bronze sculpture was probably a coffin for a cat; the mummy of the cat would have been inserted into the bottom of the base.

Sacred animal cults, which have a long history in Egypt, became especially important from the Late Period on (beginning about 664 BC). The cat represents the Goddess Bast, the daughter of the sun-god.

Because each god was able to take the form of a species of animal, beasts of all sorts-dogs, cats, ibises, crocodiles-were protected, venerated, carefully mummified, and then collected by the thousands in specialized cemeteries.

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